Sleep hygiene practices and sleep quality among medical students in Egypt: a cross-sectional study

Table 2 The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Subscales in relation to gender

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Subscales	Male (n = 277)		Female (n = 227)		Total (n = 504)		X²	p
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Subscales	n	%	n	%	n	%	X²	p
Subjective sleep quality							0.000	0.996
Not/somewhat of a problem	172	62.1	141	62.1	313	62.1
Moderate/severe problem	105	37.9	86	37.9	191	37.9
Sleep latency							0.072	0.789
Not/somewhat of a problem	148	53.4	124	54.6	272	54.0
Moderate/severe problem	129	46.6	103	45.4	232	46.0
Sleep duration							0.769	0.380
Not/somewhat of a problem	234	84.5	198	87.2	432	85.7
Moderate/severe problem	43	15.5	29	12.8	72	14.3
Sleep efficiency							0.001	0.970
Not/somewhat of a problem	248	89.5	203	89.4	451	89.5
Moderate/severe problem	29	10.5	24	10.6	53	10.5
Sleep disturbance							0.564	0.452
Not/somewhat of a problem	169	61.0	131	57.7	300	59.5
Moderate/severe problem	108	39.0	96	42.3	204	40.5
Use of sleep medication							4.649	0.031*
Not/somewhat of a problem	232	83.8	205	90.3	437	86.7
Moderate/severe problem	45	16.2	22	9.7	67	13.3
Daytime dysfunction							0.016	0.899
Not/somewhat of a problem	148	53.4	120	52.9	268	53.2
Moderate/severe problem	129	46.6	107	47.1	236	46.8

ISSN: 2398-2683